The Spanish future tense is formed by adding -é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án to the whole infinitive: hablaré, comeré, viviré. About 12 verbs use an irregular stem (tendr-, podr-, har-, dir-, sabr-, saldr-, vendr-, querr-). Use it for predictions, promises and plans, or to guess about the present: estará en casa.
infinitive + -é / -ás / -á / -emos / -éis / -án = will- The simple future endings
- Talk about plans and predictions
- Common irregular future stems
Good news — genuinely good news, for once: the future tense is one of the easiest tenses in all of Spanish. One single set of endings works for every verb in the language, and you don't even have to chop off the infinitive ending first. If you can say hablar, you're one accent mark away from hablaré.
After 40 years of teaching English speakers, I've watched students brace themselves for the future tense as if it were another mountain of conjugation tables. It isn't. In this guide I'll show you the three ways Spanish speakers actually talk about the future — including the one they use most in real conversation (spoiler: it's not the "textbook" future) — plus the 8 irregular stems worth learning and a native trick that will change how you hear the future tense forever.
The big pictureThree ways to talk about the future in Spanish
English speakers switch between "I'm going to eat," "I will eat," and "I eat tomorrow" without thinking about it. Spanish does exactly the same thing, with exactly the same three tools:
- IR A + infinitive — the conversational favorite. Voy a comer. (I'm going to eat.) Plans, intentions, anything happening soon.
- The simple future — one set of endings on the infinitive. Comeré. (I will eat.) Plans, predictions, and promises.
- The present tense + a time marker — Mañana trabajo. (I work tomorrow.) For scheduled, near-certain events, just like English.
Here's the part your textbook may have buried: native speakers use "ir a" constantly in everyday speech — far more than the simple future. If you only learn one thing from this article, start there. You'll be making future-tense sentences today, with a verb you already know.
Way nº 1The "ir a" future (your conversational workhorse)
The formula is three pieces: IR in the present + a + infinitive. You already conjugate ir in the present (voy, vas, va…), and the main verb never changes — it stays a bare infinitive. That means zero new conjugation to learn:
| Subject | IR + a | Example |
|---|---|---|
| yo | voy a | Voy a viajar a México. — I'm going to travel to Mexico. |
| tú | vas a | ¿Vas a comer con nosotros? — Are you going to eat with us? |
| él / ella / usted | va a | Ella va a estudiar esta noche. — She's going to study tonight. |
| nosotros / nosotras | vamos a | Vamos a ver una película. — We're going to watch a movie. |
| vosotros / vosotras | vais a | ¿Vais a salir esta noche? — Are you going out tonight? (Spain) |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | van a | Van a llegar tarde. — They're going to arrive late. |
One present-tense verb you already know + a + any infinitive. That's the whole system.
This is the exact mirror of English "going to." It leans toward plans and intentions — things you've more or less decided — and toward the near future. In practice, though, you can survive entire conversations on "ir a" alone, and native speakers do it all the time.
Way nº 2The simple future: one set of endings, every verb
Here's the magic that makes the simple future the friendliest tense in Spanish: you don't remove anything. In most tenses you chop off the -ar / -er / -ir ending and build on the stem. Not here. You take the entire infinitive and glue on one of six endings:
-é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án — and that's it. The same six endings for every -ar, -er, and -ir verb in the language. No first conjugation vs second conjugation. No exceptions to the endings, ever.
| Subject | HABLAR | Example |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hablaré | Hablaré con mi jefe mañana. — I'll speak with my boss tomorrow. |
| tú | hablarás | ¿Hablarás con ella? — Will you speak with her? |
| él / ella / usted | hablará | Hablará en la reunión. — He'll speak at the meeting. |
| nosotros / nosotras | hablaremos | Hablaremos después de la clase. — We'll talk after class. |
| vosotros / vosotras | hablaréis | Hablaréis con el profesor. — You'll speak with the teacher. (Spain) |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | hablarán | Hablarán del proyecto. — They'll talk about the project. |
COMER and VIVIR take exactly the same endings: comeré, comerás, comerá… viviré, vivirás, vivirá…
Read that caption again, because it's the whole point. Hablar → hablaré. Comer → comeré. Vivir → viviré. Whether the verb ends in -ar, -er, or -ir makes no difference at all. Notice the accent marks too: every form except nosotros carries a written accent, and it's what puts the stress on the ending — hablaré, not hablare.
Don't chop the verb. hablar + é = hablaré. One pattern, every verb in the language. If you catch yourself removing the -ar/-er/-ir before adding the ending, stop — that habit belongs to other tenses. The future is built on the whole infinitive, which is exactly why it's so easy.
The exceptionsThe 8 irregular stems worth learning
Yes, the future has irregulars — but they're the gentlest irregulars in Spanish. Only about a dozen verbs change, and only the stem changes. The endings you just learned (-é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án) stay untouched. These 8 stems cover almost everything you'll ever need:
| Verb | Future stem | Example (yo) |
|---|---|---|
| TENER (to have) | tendr- | tendré — Tendré más tiempo el viernes. (I'll have more time on Friday.) |
| PODER (to be able) | podr- | podré — Podré ayudarte mañana. (I'll be able to help you tomorrow.) |
| HACER (to do/make) | har- | haré — Haré la cena esta noche. (I'll make dinner tonight.) |
| DECIR (to say) | dir- | diré — Te diré la verdad. (I'll tell you the truth.) |
| SABER (to know) | sabr- | sabré — Sabré la respuesta el lunes. (I'll know the answer on Monday.) |
| SALIR (to leave) | saldr- | saldré — Saldré temprano del trabajo. (I'll leave work early.) |
| VENIR (to come) | vendr- | vendré — Vendré a tu fiesta. (I'll come to your party.) |
| QUERER (to want) | querr- | querré — Querré ver las fotos. (I'll want to see the photos.) |
The endings never change — only the stem. Tendré, tendrás, tendrá, tendremos, tendréis, tendrán.
Notice the pattern inside the pattern: most of these just swap a vowel for a d (tener → tendr-, salir → saldr-) or shorten the verb (hacer → har-, decir → dir-). Say tendré, podré, haré, diré out loud a few times and your mouth will learn them faster than your eyes will.
Native trickThe future of probability (a native trick)
Here's something that confuses learners the first time they hear it: Spanish speakers use the future tense to speculate about the present. It's called the future of probability, and once you know it exists, you'll hear it everywhere:
No time machine involved. When a future form shows up where no future meaning makes sense, the speaker is guessing: Estará cansado (he's probably tired), Tendrá unos treinta años (she must be about thirty). English does something similar with "he'll be home by now" — Spanish just does it more often.
You'll notice será and serán doing a lot of the heavy lifting here — those are the future forms of ser, and you can find the complete set in the SER conjugation guide. And once you're comfortable pointing forward in time, the natural next step is pointing backward: the Spanish preterite tense guide gives you the past the same pattern-first way.
PracticeQuick quiz: spanish future tense
Six questions from the lesson. Answer in your head, then open to check.
